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French Bulldog (Bouledogue francais, Frenchie, "Frogdog") Part 2
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Colette in 1906
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... made them a
fashionable way for the well to do classes to show off how daring they
could be, and they soon became favourites of the "artistic" set across
Europe, often being depicted in brothels by artist of that day, like
Degas and Toulouse Lautrec in his picture "Le Marchand des Marrons"(1897). Mistinguette, Colette, Mac Orland, King Edward VII with his dog Peter in England, count among the more notable fans of the breed. Photos dating from
around this time show the Russian Royal family posing with their French
Bulldogs. They were said to have imported several of the little
dogs from France. In Austria, Germany and of course the USA the
breed began to acquire more and more popularity. |
It is also thought that due to its reputation for strength and tenacity, sterling qualities in those days of sail, they became appreciated by seafaring men all over the world which made them soon popular on other continents. The French Bulldog's
real success however began in 1880, when a group of parisian Frenchy
breeders and fans began to organise regular weekly meetings. In 1885
the first provisional register of the breed was established and the
French Bulldog participated in an exhibition under its own breed name
for the first time in 1887. |
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Toulouse Lautrec
Le marchand
de marrons 1897
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French Bulldog
by Richard Fath
(France, 1900-1952)
Photo credit: William Secord
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The following year the club was formally consituted with Marcel Roger, a great admirer of the breed, as founding president. However it lasted another ten years before the French Canine Society began to take the breed seriously. This happened when the Central French Canine Society suggested that the society formed by Gordon Bennet ( the French Bulldog Lovers' Club) and Marcel Roger's club joined together. Both parties saw the advantages of this union and so the Bouledoge Club of France as we know it today came into existence. The president was Menans de Corre and the vicepresident Gordon Bennett. |
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Shanvic Sunbeam Bear
own.: Pilar Hannan
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French Bulldog 20th C. painting
Ch. Le petit Marquis de la France 1954
Fred Sitzler
Photo credit: William Secord
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American tourists
discovered the little French Bulldog and began bringing them
home. The French Bulldog is one of only a few breeds, which owes
its existence to the efforts of breeders in different countries -
France, America, England and Germany. Certainly the continuance of the
unique bat ears at the turn of the century was due largely to America
and there was immense popularity for the frenchie in America from a
century ago and continuing for at least thirty years. |
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Eduard VII c. 1901
and Paul, son of Peter
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Monty & Peggy
own.: Pilar Hannan
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It is inarguable
that without the influence of these dedicated, turn of the century
American fanciers the breed would not be what it is today. The French Bulldog
first appeared in the United States in 1896 at the Westminster Kennel
Club's show in New York. He soon became known as "Frenchie," a
name that stuck with him. Even though he looked at first sight as a
minituare bulldog, his bat-like ears, held erect, the flat skull
between the ears, his small size and his activeness set him apart from
the Bulldog. He had a lively expression and a disposition described by
some as roguish and fun loving . He's been referred to as "a clown in
the cloak of a philosopher."
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Monty
own.: Pilar Hannan
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Monty, Photo: Pilar Hannan
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The American
fanciers of the breed organised the very first French Bulldog Club in
the world, and insisted on the fact that the "bat" ear so associated
with the breed today should be considered the correct form.
Until that
time, French Bulldogs were shown with either the "bat" or "rose" ear.
Indeed, in 1897, exhibitors, disappointed because an English judge
picked a Frenchie with rose ears for his best of breed, called a
meeting and formed the French Bull Dog Club of America (the first breed
club for French Bulldogs in the world) and the next year adopted a
standard which remains essentially unchanged today.
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Many thanks to Pilar Hannan www.bulldogfrances.com who authorized me
to reproduce the beautiful photographs of her lovely bulldogs on this page.
Photographs of the paintings and art objects reproduced by kind permission of
William Secord, author of Dog Painting 1840-1940, and owner of the New York City
gallery specialising in 19th C. dog and animal art www.dogpainting.com. |
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